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House Bill

Bill C-202

44th Parl. 1st Sess.
November 25, 2021
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (controlling or coercive conduct)
  • This bill, called Bill C-202, aims to amend the Criminal Code in Canada to address controlling or coercive conduct. The bill introduces a new offence of engaging in controlling or coercive conduct that has a significant impact on the person towards whom the conduct is directed. This impact includes causing fear of violence, decline in physical or mental health, and substantial adverse effects on day-to-day activities. The bill also provides an interpretation of "connected" individuals and includes exceptions and defences for situations in which the accused was acting in the best interests of the person and the conduct was reasonable. The punishment for committing this offence is imprisonment for up to five years or a less severe punishment if the offence is deemed summary conviction.
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SteelmanSpren in Favour

  • The steelman argument in favor of Bill C-202, which amends the Criminal Code to create an offence of engaging in controlling or coercive conduct, is as follows: Controlling or coercive conduct can have devastating effects on the victims, including fear of violence, decline in physical or mental health, and disruption of day-to-day activities. By criminalizing this behavior, it sends a strong message that such actions will not be tolerated in society. The inclusion of a significant impact requirement ensures that only behavior that has a substantial effect on the person towards whom it is directed will be considered an offence. This prevents trivial or minor incidents from being criminalized. The definition of connected persons, including current and former spouses, common-law partners, dating partners, and individuals who share a household or parental responsibilities, ensures that the legislation covers a broad range of relationship

SteelmanSpren Against

  • Steelman argument opposing Bill C-202: While the intent behind Bill C-202 is to protect individuals from controlling or coercive conduct, there are concerns about the potential implications of this legislation. Criminalizing behavior that may not necessarily involve physical harm or violence could lead to a slippery slope of criminalizing behavior that falls within the realm of personal relationships and decision-making. The law already includes provisions for addressing physical harm, assault, and harassment. Adding an offense of controlling or coercive conduct may lead to subjective interpretations of what constitutes control and coercion, potentially infringing on personal freedoms and privacy within relationships. It may also create challenges in proving intent and understanding the complexities of personal relationships. There is a risk of unintended consequences where this law could be used to unjustly accuse individuals in conte
House First Reading
  • Nov. 25, 2021, 10 a.m.
  • In Progress
  • Read